Monday, May 18, 2020

The Main Goals Of American Foreign Policy - 1614 Words

Outline the main goals of American foreign policy. Discuss each goal in detail, and give examples the steps we have taken to achieve these goals in the past. The main goals of American foreign policy are security, economic prosperity, and to make the world a better place. One of the highest priorities that the U.S partakes in is providing it citizens with a sense of security. In the field of security there are three main positions and policies that can be enacted. A policy of appeasement which in war is avoided by giving in to the hostile powers demands. A policy of preventive war or preemption in which a nation strikes first when a country fears another nation might retaliate against them, and a policy of deterrence which is sort of a mixture of appeasement and preemption in which foreign attacks are discouraged by maintaining an elevated level of military strength. security means being concerned with the actions of other nations and non-state actors. In the past and present the United States in order to prevent or eliminate attacks on the U.S we have developed vast military power and intelligence gathering mechanisms and organizations s uch as the CIA, FBI, and Homeland security. When preoccupied with security policy makers must protect the transportation infrastructure, maintain a constant food supply and protect the energy supply and maintain cyber security. During the early years of the U.S isolationism was used to protect the U.S, but technology has advanced andShow MoreRelatedPresident Obama s Foreign Policy758 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches to foreign policy. Lindsay (2011) suggests that the attacks on September 11th caused President Bush to take an ideological approach to foreign policy. Obama rejected Bush’s outlook and took a more pragmatic approach. Despite the differences between these two approaches, both Presidents were ultimately unable to meet their international goals. In this essay, I will summarize Lindsay’s main argument. First, I will review his discussion of President George W. Bush’s foreign policy. Second, IRead More Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Politics and Foreign Policy Although the aspirations and goals of states are often motivated by external political pressures, analysis of recent foreign policy decisions demonstrates how internal political forces can play equally crucial roles in the pursuit and execution of these objectives. Thus, it would be invalid to claim that domestic politics and the nature of regimes play minor roles in either the goals a state pursues or the means it employs to reach them. By understandingRead MoreThe Tragedy of American Diplomacy by William Appleman Williams932 Words   |  4 Pagesof Wisconsin-Madison, Famous historian William Appleman Williams of Atlantic, Iowa, wrote the book, The Tragedy of American Diplomacy in response to the rampant changing things happening around him. Enraged, Williams’ addresses several points with foreign policy being the main one. He encompasses several themes throughout his book such as American capitalism, the failure of American liberalism, and the Open door notes. These themes help convey his view on the matters at hand, which for a lack ofRead MoreU.s. Department Of State And The United States Agency Of International Development Essay915 Words   |  4 Pagesfive strategic goals.1 Under these goals they have formulated a total of thirteen objectives to give the strategy a more specific direction. In these strategic objectives there is representation of Wilsonian, Hamiltonian, Jeffersonian, and Jacksonian ideals. Current U.S. foreign policy certainly has a strong Wilsonian flavor. However, Wilson’s theory alone does not accurately portray U.S. foreign policy in the 21st Century. I will present examples of the other main political policy ideals and practicesRead MoreTheu.s. The Great Depression1548 Words   |  7 PagesIsolationism was the answer to fix this crisis. The favoring of isolationism in different parts of the country and people influenced the U.S foreign policies in such a way that the United States Government became an isolationist. T hey believed that with the various economic hardships in the country, their focus should be on domestic issues, instead of dealing with foreign affairs. The Great Depression caused diverse types of citizens, groups, and even government officials to voice their opinion for isolationismRead MoreThe Cold War And Postmodern Eras1579 Words   |  7 Pagesto envelop in culture of fear. American elites have established this supremacy by the means of propaganda. From the Cold War to the War on Terror, these elites have maintained power along with the American Government to make sure they have control of their consumers. This has been accomplished with the establishment of an American foreign policy that has helped create a bipolar world. It allows America to focus on its interest and create a myth that the American people have a destiny to fulfillRead MoreWoodrow Wilson Speech Outline1344 Words   |  6 Pageshealth risks, to achieve this colossal goal. With his collegial mind set and expertise in delivering speeches, Wilson was bound for a successful and prominent presidency. Thesis: a man s desires live on past there relevancy. With passion to reform and make the world a better place, ideas can spread and help towards the goal of reaching prosperity. Woodrow Wilson s passion to find world peace has planted the seed in American foreign policy to have stronger foreign alliances. In Woodrow Wilson s wordsRead MoreImperialism DBQ Essay examples636 Words   |  3 PagesA.P. U.S. II DBQ What role did Imperialism play in shaping U.S. foreign policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? Prior to the late 19th century, the United States was preoccupied with domestic affairs and simply used the Monroe Doctrine as their lone foreign policy. By the late 19th century, however, domestic concerns suppressed just enough to let foreign issues take the spotlight. The Industrial Revolution brought mass production, which forced the United States to seek a new global marketRead MoreImmigration Policy And Foreign Policy1274 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration policy and foreign policy are in many ways interlinked, as they are often used to meet goals in one another’s policy areas. Together, they are used to enhance the safety of our citizens, making this topic particularly important. Immigration is specifically linked to our foreign policy efforts with underdeveloped countries (Keely 1978). To fully understand one policy area, you must understand aspects of the other. Thus, one should consider these relationships when analyzing and evaluatingRead MoreHamilton And Jefferson s Policies1155 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States of America faced many challenges such as foreign affairs and economic policy. Hamilton and Jefferson influenced these policies by incorporating their contrasting views in the context of allies and trading. Hamilton created many policies that solved many financial problems and helped shaped our nation. Although, the founding fathers such as Andrew Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had opposing views o n these subjects the main goal was to create a strong government. Hamilton had induced

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Summary Of The Crisis Number One By Thomas Paine - 719 Words

Thomas Paines The Crisis Number One and Patrick Henrys Speech in the Virginia Convention were both written in the Age of Reasoning as a way to provoke Americans to fight for independence from Great Britain. While both â€Å"The Crisis† and â€Å"Speech in the Virginia Convention† succeeded in inspiring the colonialists, they both use different persuasive techniques. Thomas Paine uses a hopeful tone in his essay, as well as rhetorical devices associated with the future, to convince his readers. Henry takes a more aggressive approach in his speech, using rhetorical devices to emphasise the seriousness of the situation, which ultimately makes the speech more persuasive than â€Å"The Crisis Number One.† In Patrick Henry’s â€Å"Speech in the Virginia†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"The Crisis Number One,† Paine uses religious imagery throughout his essay to emphasize that the soldiers during the American Revolution have God in their favor. An excellent example of this is when he states, â€Å"I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my secret opinion has ever been, and still is, that God almighty will not give up a people to military destruction, or leave them unsupported it to perish..† (Paine 175). This would surely lift the peoples spirits at the edge of war, but it masks the reality of the situation and how uncertain it is. Similarly, in Henry’s speech, he uses a biblical allusion to how Jesus was betrayed by a kiss,â€Å"Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed by a kiss† (Henry 204). He is trying to demonstrate how how sinister King George III is and to further highlight the point that they only way to stop the King is w ar. Henry uses the biblical reference to secure the seriousness of the situation, while Paine uses it to convey hopefulness to the situation at hand, which can easily overcast the condition of the United States during that period. People who have read both of these works of literature might oppose the opinion that Henry’s speech is superior to Paine’s pamphlet due to the context of them. Thomas Henry’s speech was given in front of the Convention as its members were discussing the serious matter of trying to find a way to negotiate and come to agreement with King George III. Thomas Paine’s essay was written duringShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine, an American Philosopher1267 Words   |  6 PagesAn American born philosopher, Thomas Paine, was a strong adherent for independence and was agnostic in the government. Born on January 29, 1737, Paine lived what we would now call a tough life (http://www.britannica.com). At a young age, Paine had to withdraw from school to help his father with work. He attempted many jobs such as a hunting smuggler and a collector of tobacco and liquor taxes (http://www.britannica.com). Paine failed at those other jobs he tried and in 1774, moved to Philadelphia Read MoreEssay about Thomas Jefferson2279 Words   |  10 PagesThomas Jefferson was who authored extraordinary words and it was there words that changed a nation. Jefferson’s ability to write made him prominent author of write the Declaration of Independence, (among other significant works). Jefferson’s writings reflected on the rights of mankind and what rights a government must offer its people. His use of words to fight for Human rights makes him one of the greatest American Hero’s. Thomas Jefferson’s writings on basic human rights caused a radical shiftRead MoreGovernment3944 Words   |  16 PagesGovernment-Pre-Test Section 1 of this examination contains 100 multiple-choice questions. Therefore, please be careful to fill in only the ovals that are preceded by numbers 1 through 100 on your answer sheet. After you have decided which of the suggested answers is best, COMPLETELY fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. Give only one answer to each question. If you change an answer, be sure that the previous mark is erased completely. 1) The Preamble to the Constitution begins A) We theRead MoreWho Shot John F. Kennedy?2616 Words   |  10 Pagesthe assassination, a poll showed that â…” of Americans believed there was a conspiracy – that Lee Harvey Oswald did not act alone . This remains a widely held view. For the American people, it perhaps seemed too much to bear that one man had killed the President. As Evan Thomas put it, â€Å"when something terrible happens in the life of a nation, there has to be a reason for it. It is not good enough to say, ‘Some nut with a rifle killed JFK.’ Such a monstrous thing - there must be a monstrous plot. † AfterRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesand Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls BasicRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River , New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this bookRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesrelevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7

Leadership Theory in Organizational Contexts-Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Leadership. Answer: A leader can be described as an individual who takes the mission of the organization in his hands and guides all the members of the organization towards successful goal completion. He is identified as someone who is has the knowledge of the easy, takes the initiative to go through the path and also show it to others.(Amanchukwu et al., 2015). The leader is bestowed with various duties and has to possess a large number of skills in order to carry out the different duties in an effective manner. The given essay shall elaborate upon the role of a leader in an organization with respect to the three given parameters of performing, knowing and showing. Various theoretical concepts along with practical examples have been used to explain a leader`s role in an Organizational Learning technique. Certain aspects of the essay are reflective as they express my view on the given topic which I have sourced from different readings. The leader in an enterprise is given the responsibility of creating a vision which everyone can relate to. The leader must be able to set a bright future for the members of the firm and helps them to march successfully towards the goals of the organization. His major role is to set down the map of where the organization actually is and where the firm is at present and where it should be after a few years time (Bhatti et al., 2012). This map is a detailed outline of what the role of each individual is and how does each member contribute to the welfare of the organization. Once all the members of the firm know the role which they are supposed to play in an organization, the leader then motivates them so that they remain focused on the vision and the firm achieves success. It is the primary duty of a leader to help an individual in an organization to work efficiently. I believe that Leadership is primarily concerned with finding out the right oath for the organization. Not only does the leader has to set the right path for the organization but make the use of their management techniques to help the employees in moving towards the carved path. Organizational leadership forms as an essential part of the optimum leadership. A leader must be someone who has absolute idea of the right direction an organization needs to take, he must also know how to reach the objective and help others to do the same. . After reading certain sources of texts, I believe that the leader`s role primarily focuses knowing the way (Bolman and Deal 2017). The given statement gives critical importance to the fact that a leader has an adequate knowledge of the direction a firm needs to undertake. In the given aspect, the leader`s role is that of an architect. He is required to design and create a vision which will enable the fulfillment of the organizational goal. However, in this process it is important for the leader to remember the organizational values and policies. This is important because an organization is a storehouse of values and policies, all of which must be upheld in all situations. He must also look into the aspects like organization structure which will enhance the decision making and help in ease of idea implementation. If the leader is well aware of all the aspects of an organization, only then will he be able to start thinking clearly for the welfare of the organization (Chaudhry and Jav ed 2012). As an architect and a designer he has to see to it that the various employees engage in an effective learning process thereby constantly update and reviewing the various strategies and polices which has been aid previously. The second role of a leader comprises of taking the initiative and going down the path which, the organizational map states. The first aspect stated that the leader must know the way but it is also important that he executes this knowledge and goes down the path of the objective. Not only this, he must take the organization on this path too. In this role of going the path, the leader`s role is similar to that of a steward (Chemers 2014). The attitude of a leader plays a major role in showing the path to the employees. According to me, the leader has to prove his capabilities and make it a point to show it to the organization that the actions being taken by him are for the welfare of the organization and that he will be undertaking certain risks for the long term benefit of the organization. The third and the most critical role of a leader are showing the way. As the leader, he needs to involve the whole organization and take them to the ultimate objective of the organization (Daft 2014). He needs to stand as a constant guidance for the employees and act as a visionary. I believe that as the leader has been bestowed with a certain set of duties, he needs to see to it that he fulfills these responsibilities and show the employees the correct path. In such an aspect his role is often compared to a teacher`s role and work as a role model of the employees. I believe that as he is aware of the different realities of the business environment and work with logic thereby proving his logic as the smartest of them all (Donate and de Pablo 2015).He has to have a detailed eye and thus take advantage of the opportunities which shall benefit the organization. The given section will be discussing certain other important roles that a leader has to play in an organization. Leadership is quite different from management. A leadership function can be described as one which has to have a presence in all the departments of the organization. Just placing the leader at the top of the company will not help as his role requires the presence in all levels of the organization (Fairhurst and Connaughton 2014).He serves as an intermediary between the employees and the top management. He indulges in guiding the juniors a consulting them and clearing their doubts. I believe that the leader must also serve as a representative of the firm and become the face of the dir. His main purpose is to convert the client relationships to successful business relationships (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee 2013). The leader of an organization should possess a charismatic personality whereby he is able to influence the various employees and gain their support for the long term benefit of the organization. Having stated the aspect about gaining support, the leader must be a solicitor. This means that he must be able to solve subordinate grievances hand helps them to function in a better manner for the welfare of the organization. Having talked about providing support to the various members present in the society, another instance comes to my mind when we talk about soliciting a leader`s support. A leader`s duty lies in providing immense support to the juniors and help them in achieving their personal goals. These personal goals often take the face of the big organizational objective. However, while taking the role of a solicitor the leader needs to make sure that he receives everyone`s support. This can be done by building a character which is liked by all. A good personality, maturity and intelligence generally help in attaining the support of the various subordinates. Apart from the above given roles, a leader also needs to play the role of a friend. The employees must be able to share their grievances with the employees which would then help them to solicit their support further (McKnight 2013). I believe that a leader is not required to be perfect but is expected to learn along the path. He must have the capability to identify the gap that exists within an organization and developing one`s skills and personalities. With respect to the given aspect, an example can be discussed of a certain CEO who was required to make a presentation which comprised of embedding the vision of the organization. He talked about honesty in his vision but one of his subordinates asked him about the fact that the company often tells white lies to the customers, in order to increase the revenue. This comment totally took back the CEO (Parris and Peachey 2013). The aura of the entire room changed. Hence, it can be stated that the CEO did not have adequate leadership skills to re-enforce the vision and make his subordinates believe in himself. Another CEO faced a similar situation but his leadership technique changed it all. The statement being given by him involved stating how the top management should bestow their assistance to the juniors, at the same time a junior analyst stated that the managers at the moment were nothing like his speech and that they do not behave in the particular manner (Northouse 2015). The leader agreed to it and stated that it is what they want to achieve for the future of the firm. This future totally depends on the employees and that they will do their best. In this manner, the leader accepted his mistake and the tension evaporated. Hence, from the discussion conducted by me above, it was observed that Leadership does not need to be perfect but needs to be dynamic. It involves building oneself and the organization together. The leadership must be aware of the perfect path for future which will help him to take the organization to a new height. Not only he is required to understand the right path but also take the organization through that path. Only with this, the organization will be able to achieve its ultimate objective. References Amanchukwu, R.N., Stanley, G.J. and Ololube, N.P., 2015. A review of leadership theories, principles and styles and their relevance to educational management.Management,5(1), pp.6-14. Bhatti, N., Maitlo, G.M., Shaikh, N., Hashmi, M.A. and Shaikh, F.M., 2012. The impact of autocratic and democratic leadership style on job satisfaction.International Business Research,5(2), p.192. Bolman, L.G. and Deal, T.E., 2017.Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Chaudhry, A.Q. and Javed, H., 2012. Impact of transactional and laissez faire leadership style on motivation.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(7). Chemers, M., 2014.An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press. Daft, R.L., 2014.The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Donate, M.J. and de Pablo, J.D.S., 2015. The role of knowledge-oriented leadership in knowledge management practices and innovation.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.360-370. Fairhurst, G.T. and Connaughton, S.L., 2014. Leadership: A communicative perspective.Leadership,10(1), pp.7-35. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R.E. and McKee, A., 2013.Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. McKnight, L.L., 2013. Transformational leadership in the context of punctuated change.Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics,10(2), p.103. Northouse, P.G., 2015.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications Parris, D.L. and Peachey, J.W., 2013. A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts.Journal of business ethics,113(3), pp.377-393.